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thine electronics, inc. security e thcv215-216_rev.2.70_e copyright(c)201 6 thine electronics, inc. thcv215 and THCV216 v- by -one ? hs high-speed video data transmitter and receiver general description thcv215 and THCV216 are designed to support video data transmission between the host and d isplay. the chipset can transmit 39bit video data and 3bit sync data via only a single differential cable at an lvds clock frequency from 20mhz to 100mhz. the chipset, which has two high-speed data lanes, can transmit the video data up to 1080p/10b/60hz, 1080p/12b/60hz. the m ax imum serial data rate is 3.75gbps/lane. color depth link lvds clock frequency 6bit single/dual 20mhz to 100mhz 8bit single/dual 20mhz to 100mhz 10bit single/dual 20mhz to 85mhz 12bit single/dual 20mhz to 75mhz features ? color depth selectable: 6/8/10/12 bit ? single/dual link selectable ? ac coupling ? lvds input internal termination ? core 1.8v, lvds 3.3v ? package: 64 pin tssop ? wide frequency range ? cdr requires no external frequency reference ? supports spread spectrum clocking: up to 30 khz/ ? 0. 5%(center spread) ? v- by -one ? hs standard v er sion1.4 compliant block diagram tla0+/- ? ? ? tlf0+/- tlclk0+/- tla1+/- ? ? ? tlf1+/- tlclk1+/- color depth (6/8/10/12) single/dual pre-emphasis pdn lvds deserializer lvds deserializer formatter serializer serializer pll ? ? ? ? ? ? controls htpdn lockn color depth (6/8/10/12) single/dual rs pdn deserializer deserializer cdr deskew & formatter pll lvds serializer lvds serializer controls thcv215 THCV216 rla0+/- ? ? ? rlf0+/- rlclk0+/- rla1+/- ? ? ? rlf1+/- rlclk1+/- ? ? ? ? ? ? tx0+ tx0- rx0+ rx0- tx1+ tx1- rx1+ rx1- 1/26
thine electronics, inc. security e thcv215-216_rev.2.70_e copyright(c)201 6 thine electronics, inc. contents page general description ................................................................................................................................................. 1 features .................................................................................................................................................................... 1 block diagram ......................................................................................................................................................... 1 pin diagram ............................................................................................................................................................. 3 pin description ......................................................................................................................................................... 4 functional description ............................................................................................................................................ 5 absolute maximum ratings0f ............................................................................................................................. 13 operating conditions ............................................................................................................................................ 13 electrical specifications ........................................................................................................................................ 14 ac timing diagrams and test circuits ............................................................................................................... 17 package ................................................................................................................................................................... 24 notices and requests ................................................................................................................................ ............. 25 2/26 thine electronics, inc. security e thcv215-216_rev.2.70_e copyright(c)201 6 thine electronics, inc. pin diagram lagnd 1 64 lpvdl lpvdh 1 64 lagnd lavdh 2 63 lpgnd lpgnd 2 63 lavdh tla0- 3 62 sdsel sdsel 3 62 rla0- tla0+ 4 61 col1 col1 4 61 rla0+ tlb0- 5 60 col0 col0 5 60 rlb0- tlb0+ 6 59 rdy htpdn 6 59 rlb0+ tlc0- 7 58 pdn lockn 7 58 rlc0- tlc0+ 8 57 htpdn vdl 8 57 rlc0+ tlclk0- 9 56 lockn gnd 9 56 rlclk0- tlclk0+ 10 55 vdl cpvdl0 10 55 rlclk0+ tld0- 11 54 gnd cpgnd0 11 54 rld0- tld0+ 12 53 cavdl cavdl 12 53 rld0+ tle0- 13 52 cagnd cagnd 13 52 rle0- tle0+ 14 51 tx0- rx0- 14 51 rle0+ tlf0- 15 50 tx0+ rx0+ 15 50 rlf0- tlf0+ 16 49 cagnd cagnd 16 49 rlf0+ tla1- 17 48 tx1- cagnd 17 48 rla1- tla1+ 18 47 tx1+ rx1- 18 47 rla1+ tlb1- 19 46 cagnd rx1+ 19 46 rlb1- tlb1+ 20 45 cavdl cagnd 20 45 rlb1+ tlc1- 21 44 cpgnd cavdl 21 44 rlc1- tlc1+ 22 43 cpvdl cpgnd1 22 43 rlc1+ tlclk1- 23 42 drv1 cpvdl1 23 42 rlclk1- tlclk1+ 24 41 drv0 gnd 24 41 rlclk1+ tld1- 25 40 pre1 vdl 25 40 rld1- tld1+ 26 39 pre0 reserved1 26 39 rld1+ tle1- 27 38 reserved0 pdn 27 38 rle1- tle1+ 28 37 reserved1 reserved2 28 37 rle1+ tlf1- 29 36 gnd reserved3 29 36 rlf1- tlf1+ 30 35 vdl rs 30 35 rlf1+ lavdh 31 34 lpgnd lpgnd 31 34 lavdh lagnd 32 33 lpvdl lpvdh 32 33 lagnd THCV216 64pin tssop thcv215 64pin tssop 3/26 thine electronics, inc. security e thcv215-216_rev.2.70_e copyright(c)201 6 thine electronics, inc. pin description thcv215 THCV216 pin name pin # type* description pin name pin # type* description tx0 +/- 50,51 co rx0 +/- 15,14 ci tx1 +/- 47,48 co rx1 +/- 19,18 ci tla0+/- 4,3 li rla0+/- 61,62 lo tlb0+/- 6,5 li rlb0+/- 59,60 lo tlc0+/- 8,7 li rlc0+/- 57,58 lo tlclk0+/- 10,9 li rlclk0+/ 55,56 lo tld0+/- 12,11 li rld0+/- 53,54 lo tle0+/- 14,13 li rle0+/- 51,52 lo tlf0+/- 16,15 li rlf0+/- 49,50 lo tla1+/- 18,17 li rla1+/- 47,48 lo tlb1+/- 20,19 li rlb1+/- 45,46 lo tlc1+/- 22,21 li rlc1+/- 43,44 lo tlclk1+/- 24,23 li rlclk1+/ 41,42 lo tld1+/- 26,25 li rld1+/- 39,40 lo tle1+/- 28,27 li rle1+/- 37,38 lo tlf1+/- 30,29 li rlf1+/- 35,36 lo lockn 56 i lock detect input lockn 7 o lock detect output (open drain) htpdn 57 i hot plug detect input htpdn 6 o hot plug detect output (open drain) pdn 58 i power down input h: normal operation l: power down (cml output high fix, other high-z) pdn 27 i power down input h: normal operation l: power down (high-z) col1, col0 61,60 i color depth select input l,l: 6bit l,h: 8bit h,l: 10bit h,h: 12bit col1, col0 4,5 i color depth select input l,l: 6bit l,h: 8bit h,l: 10bit h,h: 12bit sdsel 62 i single/dual select input l: channel0 enable, channel1 disable h: channel0, channel1 enable sdsel 3 i single/dual select input l: channel0 enable, channel1 disable h: channel0, channel1 enable drv1 42 i must be tied to gnd drv0 41 i must be tied to vdl pre1, pre0 40,39 i pre-emphasis level select input l,l: 0% h,l: 100% l,h: not available h,h: not available rdy 59 o link status ready output l: not ready h: ready reserved 1,2 26,28 i must be tied to gnd reserved1 37 i field bet mode enable input l: normal operation (default) h: field bet mode enabled reserved3 29 i field bet mode enable input l: normal operation (default) h: field bet mode enabled reserved0 38 i must be tied to gnd vdl 8,25 p 1.8v power supply pin for digital circuitry gnd 9,24 p ground pin for digital circuitry cavdl 12,21 p 1.8v power supply pin for cml input gnd 36,54 p ground pin for digital circuitry cagnd 13,16, 17,20 p ground pin for cml input cavdl 45,53 p 1.8v power supply pin for cml output cpvdl0 10 p 1.8v power supply pin for pll circuitry cagnd 46,49,52 p ground pin for cml output cpgnd0 11 p ground pin for pll circuitry cpvdl 43 p 1.8v power supply pin for pll circuitry cpvdl1 23 p 1.8v power supply pin for pll circuitry cpgnd 44 p ground pin for pll circuitry cpgnd1 22 p ground pin for pll circuitry lpvdl 33,64 p 1.8v power supply pin for lvds pll lpvdh 1,32 p 3.3v power supply pin for lvds pll lpgnd 34,63 p ground pin for lvds pll circuitry lpgnd 2,31 p ground pin for lvds pll circuitry lavdh 2,31 p 3.3v power supply pin for lvds input lavdh 34,63 p 3.3v power supply pin for lvds output lagnd 1,32 p ground pin for lvds input lagnd 33,64 p ground pin for lvds output *type symbol note) all cmos inputs are 1.8v-inputs i=1.8v cmos input, o=1.8v cmos output, io3=3.3v cmos i/o except for THCV216's rs li=lvds input, lo= lvds output ci=cml input, co=cml output p=power vdl 35,55 p 1.8v power supply pin for digital circuitry rs 30 io3 direction of rs pin depends on reserved3. lvds swing range select input when reserved3=l h: normal swing (350mv typ.) l: reduced swing (200mv typ.) field bet output when reserved3=h. goes low when errors detected. cml data input lvds data output lvds data input cml data output 4/26 thine electronics, inc. security e thcv215-216_rev.2.70_e copyright(c)201 6 thine electronics, inc. functional description functional overview with v- by -one ? hs s proprietary encoding scheme and cdr (clock and data recovery) architecture, thcv215 and THCV216 enable transmission of 18/24 /30/36bits per pixel video data (rn/gn/bn/contn), hsync (hsyncn), vsync (vsyncn) data and data enable (de) by single/dual differential pair cable with minimal external components. thcv215, the transmitter, inputs lvds data (including video data, hsync, vsync and de) and serializes video data and hsync, vsync data separately, depending on the polarity of de . de is a signal which indicates whether video or hsync, vsync data are active. when de is high, it serializes video dat a inputs into a single differential data stream. and it transmits serialized hsync, vsync data when de is low. THCV216, the receiver, automatically extracts the clock from the incoming data stream and converts the serial data into video data with de being high or hsync, vsync data with de being low, recognizing which type of serial data is being sent by the transmitter. and it outputs the recovered data in the form of lvds data. THCV216 can seamlessly operate for a wide range of a serial bit rate from 600mbps to 3.75gbps/channel , detecting the frequency of an incoming data stream, and recovering both the clock and data by itself. it does not need any external frequency reference, such as a crystal oscillator. data enable requirement (de) there are some requirements for de as described in figure 2 , figure 3 and table 15 . dual lvds input to thcv215 should be synchronized in terms of de transition. see figure 2 . if de=low, hsync and vsync data of same cycle are transmitted. otherwise video data of that are transmitted (de=high). sync data from receiver in de=high period are previous data of de transition. see figure 3 . the length of de being low and high is at least 2 clock cycles long as described in table 15 . data enable must be toggled like high -> low -> high at regular interval. figure 1. conceptual diagram of the basic operation of the chipset figure 2. service condition of de input synchronization h l de thcv 216 thcv 215 de d[39:0] hsync vsync rn/gn/bn contn hsyncn vsyncn h l d[39:0] hsync vsync rn/gn/bn contn hsyncn vsyncn vdiff = (tlclk0+) C (tlclk0-) vdiff = (tlclk1+) C (tlclk1-) vdiff = (tlc0+) C (tlc0-) vdiff = (tlc1+) C (tlc1-) de de de de de de de de de de de de 5/26 thine electronics, inc. security e thcv215-216_rev.2.70_e copyright(c)201 6 thine electronics, inc. figure 3. video and sync data transmission timing diagram single/dual link mode function (sdsel) sdsel mode function h single channel 0 active and channel 1 power down l dual both channel 0 and channel 1 active table 1. single/dual mode select color depth mode function (col [1:0]) col[1:0] color depth lvds clock frequency range l,l 6bit 20mhz to 100mhz l,h 8b it 20mhz to 100mhz h,l 10b it 20mhz to 85 mhz h,h 12b it 20mhz to 75mhz table 2. color depth mode select de vsyncn hsyncn rn/gn/bn contn tdeh tdel 1 cycle valid data valid data low low valid data low high keep the last data of de=l period THCV216 output low de vsync hsync rn/gn/bn contn tdeh tdel 1 cycle valid data valid data invalid invalid valid data low high invalid thcv215 input low n=0,1 n=0,1 6/26 thine electronics, inc. security e thcv215-216_rev.2.70_e copyright(c)201 6 thine electronics, inc. lvds mapping lvds data (video data, hsync, vsync, de) are mapped as figure 4 . tlc0[6] is special bit for de(data enable), and tlc0[5:4] are for hsync, vsync data bits and the other bits are for video data. the number of lvds channel depends on color depth mode(col[1:0]). if sdsel=low, only channel 0 ( figure 4 , n=0) is active. if sdsel=high, both channel 0/1( figure 4 , n=0/1) are active. (tlc1[6:4] are not available). depending on color mode, tld1[6] and tld0[6] are not available. see table 3 . figure 4. lvds mapping timing diagram tlan6 vdiff = (tlclkn +) - (tlclkn-) n=0,1 tlan5 tlan4 tlan3 tlan2 tlan1 tlan0 tlan6 tlan5 tlan4 tlan3 tlan2 tlan1 ttcip vdiff=0v next cycle current cycle tlan1 tlan0 previous cycle tlbn6 tlbn5 tlbn4 tlbn3 tlbn2 tlbn1 tlbn0 tlbn6 tlbn5 tlbn4 tlbn3 tlbn2 tlbn1 tlbn1 tlbn0 tlcn6 (de) tlcn5 (v) tlcn4 (h) tlcn3 tlcn2 tlcn1 tlcn0 tlcn3 tlcn2 tlcn1 tlcn1 tlcn0 tldn6 tldn5 tldn4 tldn3 tldn2 tldn1 tldn0 tldn6 tldn5 tldn4 tldn3 tldn2 tldn1 tldn1 tldn0 tlen6 tlen5 tlen4 tlen3 tlen2 tlen1 tlen0 tlen6 tlen5 tlen4 tlen3 tlen2 tlen1 tlen1 tlen0 tlfn6 tlfn5 tlfn4 tlfn3 tlfn2 tlfn1 tlfn0 tlfn6 tlfn5 tlfn4 tlfn3 tlfn2 tlfn1 tlfn1 tlfn0 tlan +/- tlbn +/- tlcn +/- tldn +/- tlen +/- tlfn +/- control data bit data enable tlcn6 (de) tlcn5 (v) tlcn4 (h) color depth 12,10, 8, 6 7/26 thine electronics, inc. security e thcv215-216_rev.2.70_e copyright(c)201 6 thine electronics, inc. table 3. lvds mapping table l,l (6bit) l,h (8bit) h,l (10bit) h,h (12bit) tlan[0] rlan[0] rn[0] rn[2] rn[4] rn[6] d2 tlan[1] rlan[1] rn[1] rn[3] rn[5] rn[7] d3 tlan[2] rlan[2] rn[2] rn[4] rn[6] rn[8] d4 tlan[3] rlan[3] rn[3] rn[5] rn[7] rn[9] d5 tlan[4] rlan[4] rn[4] rn[6] rn[8] rn[10] d6 tlan[5] rlan[5] rn[5] rn[7] rn[9] rn[11] d7 tlan[6] rlan[6] gn[0] gn[2] gn[4] gn[6] d10 tlbn[0] rlbn[0] gn[1] gn[3] gn[5] gn[7] d11 tlbn[1] rlbn[1] gn[2] gn[4] gn[6] gn[8] d12 tlbn[2] rlbn[2] gn[3] gn[5] gn[7] gn[9] d13 tlbn[3] rlbn[3] gn[4] gn[6] gn[8] gn[10] d14 tlbn[4] rlbn[4] gn[5] gn[7] gn[9] gn[11] d15 tlbn[5] rlbn[5] bn[0] bn[2] bn[4] bn[6] d18 tlbn[6] rlbn[6] bn[1] bn[3] bn[5] bn[7] d19 tlcn[0] rlcn[0] bn[2] bn[4] bn[6] bn[8] d20 tlcn[1] rlcn[1] bn[3] bn[5] bn[7] bn[9] d21 tlcn[2] rlcn[2] bn[4] bn[6] bn[8] bn[10] d22 tlcn[3] rlcn[3] bn[5] bn[7] bn[9] bn[11] d23 tlcn[4] rlcn[4] hsyncn hsyncn hsyncn hsyncn hsync tlcn[5] rlcn[5] vsyncn vsyncn vsyncn vsyncn vsync tlcn[6] rlcn[6] den(*2) den(*2) den(*2) den(*2) de tldn[0] rldn[0] rn[0] rn[2] rn[4] d0 tldn[1] rldn[1] rn[1] rn[3] rn[5] d1 tldn[2] rldn[2] gn[0] gn[2] gn[4] d8 tldn[3] rldn[3] gn[1] gn[3] gn[5] d9 tldn[4] rldn[4] bn[0] bn[2] bn[4] d16 tldn[5] rldn[5] bn[1] bn[3] bn[5] d17 tldn[6] rldn[6] n/a(*1) contn[1] contn[3] d25(*3) tlen[0] rlen[0] rn[0] rn[2] d30 tlen[1] rlen[1] rn[1] rn[3] d31 tlen[2] rlen[2] gn[0] gn[2] d28 tlen[3] rlen[3] gn[1] gn[3] d29 tlen[4] rlen[4] bn[0] bn[2] d26 tlen[5] rlen[5] bn[1] bn[3] d27 tlen[6] rlen[6] contn[2] contn[4] d24(*3) tlfn[0] rlfn[0] channel power rn[0] d38 tlfn[1] rlfn[1] rn[1] d39 tlfn[2] rlfn[2] gn[0] d36 tlfn[3] rlfn[3] gn[1] d37 tlfn[4] rlfn[4] bn[0] d34 tlfn[5] rlfn[5] bn[1] d35 tlfn[6] rlfn[6] contn[1] d33 n=0,1 : if sdsel=l, channel 1(n=1) is power down *1 n/a: not available, THCV216 output rldn[6]=low. *2 de must be same polarity(tlc0[6] = tlc1[6]) when sdsel=h *3 3d information flags defined in the v-by-one ? hs standard are assigned to the following bit. v-by-one ? hs standard packer/unpacker d[24](3dlr) <=> lvds t/rlen[6] v-by-one ? hs standard packer/unpacker d[25](3den) <=> lvds t/rldn[6] symbol defined by v-by-one ? hs thcv215 input THCV216 output color depth (col[1:0]) symbol defined by v-by-one ? hs channel power down channel power down channel power down channel power down channel power down 8/26 thine electronics, inc. security e thcv215-216_rev.2.70_e copyright(c)20 1 6 thine electronics, inc. cml buffer figure 5. cml buffer scheme lock detect and hot-plug function lockn and htpdn are both open drain output from THCV216. pull-up resistors are needed at thcv215 side to vdl. see figure 6 . if THCV216 is not active (power down mode (pdn=l) or powered off), htpdn is open. otherwise, htpdn is pull ed down by THCV216. htpdn of thcv215 side is high when THCV216 is not active or the receiver board is not connected. then thcv215 enters into the power down mode. when htpdn transits from high to low, thcv215 starts up and transmits training pattern for link training. lockn indicates whether THCV216 is in the lock state or not. if THCV216 is in the unlock state, lockn is open. otherwise (in the lock state), its pull ed down by THCV216. thcv215 keeps transmitting training pattern until lockn transits to low. after training done, THCV216 sinks current and lockn is low. then thcv215 starts transmitting normal video pattern. figure 6. hot-plug and lock detect scheme cavdl txn + rxn + txn - rxn - vterm ~ 1.3v c=75 200nf 50? n=0,1 cavdl cagnd thcv215 THCV216 cml transmitter cml receiver 50? c=75 200nf 50? 50? zdiff=100? vdl (thcv215 side) vdl (thcv215 side) htpdn lockn 10k thcv215 THCV216 10k 9/26 thine electronics, inc. security e thcv215-216_rev.2.70_e copyright(c)201 6 thine electronics, inc. no htpdn connection option htpdn connection between thcv215 and THCV216 can be omitted as an application option. in this case, htpdn at the transmitter side should always be taken ad low. see figure 7 . figure 7. htpdn is not connected scheme vdl (thcv215 side) htpdn lockn 10k thcv215 THCV216 htpdn 10/26 thine electronics, inc. security e thcv215-216_rev.2.70_e copyright(c)201 6 thine electronics, inc. thcv215 pre-emphasis function (pre [1:0]) pre-emphasis can equalize severe signal degradation caused by long distance or high-speed transmission. two pins, pre1 and pre0, select the strength of pre-emphasis. see table 4 . pre[1:0] d escription l,l w/o pre - emphasis h,l w/ 100% pre - emphasis l,h / h,h not available table 4. pre-emphasis function table thcv215 power down function (pdn) by setting the pdn pin to low, it results in the power down mode. all the internal circuitry turns off and the both tx n +/ - (n=0, 1) outputs turn to vdl. THCV216 power down function (pdn) by setting the pdn pin to low, it results in the power down mode. all the internal circuitry turns off and the rlxn+/- (x=a, b, c, d, e, f, clk, n=0, 1) outputs turn to high- z. thcv215 link ready function (rdy) this is a cmos output for indicating the link status. rdy=high if link is ready. 11/26 thine electronics, inc. security e thcv215-216_rev.2.70_e copyright(c)201 6 thine electronics, inc. field bet operation in order to help users to check the validity of high speed serial links (cml lines), thcv215/THCV216 have an operation mode in which they act as the bit error tester (bet). in this mode, thcv215 internally generates a test pattern, which is then serialized onto the cml high speed lines. THCV216 receives the data stream and checks the sampled data for bit errors. this "field bet" mode is activated by setting reserved1= h on thcv215 and reserved3= h on THCV216 (refer to table 5 ). in the field bet mode, the on-chip pattern generator on thcv215 is enabled and generates the test pattern as long as the lvds clocks (tlclk0+/-, tlclk1+/-) are applied. other lvds data inputs may be left open or applied with any pattern. they are ignored by thcv215. the generated data pattern is then 8b/10b encoded, scrambled, and serialized onto the cml channels. as for THCV216, the internal test pattern check circuit gets enabled and the rs pin, which is normally an input, turns into an output for the pattern checker (lvds output level is internally configured to be "normal swing ) . the rs pin goes low whenever bit errors occur, and it stays high when there is no bit error. please refer to figure 8 . product thcv215 thc v216 pin name reserved1 reserved3 rs normal l l 3.3v input h : normal swing, l: reduced swing field bet h h 3.3v output goes low when bit errors occur. table 5. field bet operation pin settings figure 8. field bet configuration thcv215 THCV216 lvds clock to tlclk0, 1 reserved1=h (field bet mode) reserved3=h (field bet mode) test pattern checker test pattern generator lvds data inputs are ignored r s test point for field bet lvds swing select for normal operation 12/26 thine electronics, inc. security e thcv215-216_rev.2.70_e copyright(c)201 6 thine electronics, inc. absolute maximum ratings 0f ? table 6. thcv215 absolute maximum ratings 7 d e o h 7 + & |